Should You Pop Your Blackheads?

Blackheads—just about everybody's got them. Whether your T-zone is riddled with them or you have an occasional few crop up around your nose, this pesky complexion concern is as common as they come. You’re not alone in this struggle; blackheads affect countless individuals and can be a persistent and frustrating issue. The other universal thing about blackheads? The desire to pop, squeeze, and pick at them. Trust us, we get it: Popping blackheads is both incredibly tempting and can be incredibly satisfying. There’s something oddly gratifying about seeing that little plug of gunk finally come out. But the hard truth of the matter is that it won't do your skin any favors, and, long story short, popping them is strongly advised against.

In this blog, we'll delve into how to deal with blackheads safely and effectively, steering clear of the common pitfalls that can lead to more harm than good. From understanding what blackheads are to exploring methods for removing them, we’ve got you covered with all the information you need for clearer, healthier skin. Let's get into it!

What Are Blackheads?

Blackheads are small, dark lesions that appear on the skin due to clogged hair follicles. They are a type of acne but differ from other forms in that they are open at the surface, allowing the contents of the clogged pore to oxidize and turn black. This oxidation process gives blackheads their characteristic color. Blackheads are primarily composed of sebum, dead skin cells, and bacteria, and they commonly appear on the face, particularly the nose and chin, but can also occur on the back, chest, and other areas of the body. Proper skincare and exfoliation can help prevent and treat blackheads by keeping pores clear and reducing the buildup of excess oils and debris.

Identifying a Blackhead

When you notice small black dots on your skin, especially on the bridge of your nose or the sides of your cheeks, it's easy to assume they are blackheads. However, it's important to understand that not all visible spots on your skin are blackheads. Differentiating between true blackheads and other skin conditions is crucial for effective treatment and prevention of skin damage.

True Blackheads vs. Oil Buildup

Blackheads, also known as open comedones, occur when a hair follicle becomes clogged with dead skin cells, bacteria, and sebum (an oily substance produced by your skin's sebaceous glands). Unlike whiteheads, which are closed comedones, blackheads are open to the air, causing the contents of the clogged pore to oxidize and turn black. This oxidation gives blackheads their characteristic dark color.

On the other hand, sometimes what appears to be a blackhead is simply a more visible hair follicle due to oil buildup. This can happen when excess oil accumulates in the pores, making them appear larger and darker. These spots can resemble blackheads but are often not true blockages. Attempting to extract them as if they were blackheads can lead to unnecessary skin irritation and damage.

Risks of Misidentification

If you mistake oil buildup for a blackhead and attempt to pop or extract it, you may be doing more harm than good. Here’s why:

• Skin Damage: Trying to force a blockage out of a pore that isn’t actually clogged with hardened debris can damage the surrounding skin. This can result in redness, inflammation, or even scarring, especially if excessive pressure is applied.
• Infection: Improper extraction techniques or using unsterilized tools can introduce bacteria into the skin, increasing the risk of infection. An infected pore can lead to more severe acne problems and may require medical treatment to resolve.
• Recurring Oil Buildup: Popping what you believe to be a blackhead that is actually oil buildup will not solve the issue, as the oil will typically return. This is because the root cause—excess oil production—has not been addressed. Instead, regular cleansing and exfoliation are more effective strategies for managing oil buildup.

Proper Identification and Treatment

To accurately identify blackheads and differentiate them from other skin conditions:

• Examine Texture: Blackheads are usually flat against the skin, while sebaceous filaments (oil buildup) can feel slightly raised or bumpy.
• Location and Density: Blackheads commonly appear in areas with higher oil production, such as the nose, chin, and forehead. If you notice numerous small, dark spots densely packed in these areas, they might be sebaceous filaments rather than blackheads.
• Consult a Professional: If you’re unsure about the nature of your skin issues, consider consulting a dermatologist or licensed esthetician. They can provide a proper diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatments.

Should You Pop Blackheads?

While popping blackheads may be tempting, it is not recommended to pop blackheads, as tempting as it may be. Doing so can actually make the blackhead worse, not to mention cause pain, scarring, and further irritation. That said, seeing an experienced professional (like a licensed esthetician) who is trained in proper blackhead extraction is totally fine—not doing it properly is what's problematic.

How to Prevent Blackheads

Blackheads are caused by clogged pores, so prevention is all about keeping your pores unclogged. In order to do so, the simplest, easiest, and most important thing you can do is simply keep your skin clean. Wash your face twice per day, as well as after excessive sweating. This will keep both oils and dead cells from building up inside the hair follicles.

Consider using a cleanser that contains salicylic acid for added exfoliation benefits. The Leovard Multicleanser is an excellent choice, featuring ingredients like salicylic acid to prevent acne, papaya extract to exfoliate and brighten, and green tea to soothe and unclog pores. This powerhouse combination not only keeps your skin clean but also fights off dullness and irritation, making it a perfect addition to your daily skincare routine.

Make sure you're exfoliating regularly, too. Chemical exfoliants, such as lactic acid, glycolic acid, and salicylic acid, all of which are found in the Multicleanser, are recommended. These are gentler than physical exfoliants like scrubs, so you can prevent and treat blackheads without causing unnecessary damage to your skin.

How to Remove and Treat Blackheads

To remove and reduce blackheads, start by cleansing your skin twice daily with a gentle cleanser to keep pores clear. Exfoliate regularly using products containing salicylic acid or alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) to remove dead skin cells and prevent pore blockages. Clay masks can help draw out impurities and excess oil. For stubborn blackheads, a comedone extractor can be used carefully to avoid skin damage. Consistent use of non-comedogenic moisturizers and sunscreens can prevent new blackheads from forming. For persistent cases, consider professional treatments like chemical peels or extractions performed by a dermatologist.

For a more targeted treatment, consider using the Leovard Elixir. It not only helps clear out existing blackheads, but also helps prevent new ones from forming while also reducing acne, helping to fade scars. It also works wonders in hydrating the skin with ingredients such as aloe vera and green tea. Plus, the inclusion of salicylic and lactic acids ensures that your pores stay clean and clear.

Identifying a Blackhead

The little black dots you see on the bridge of your nose or the sides of your cheeks might not be blackheads. While blackheads do involve your hair follicles, sometimes pores and follicles that appear to be blocked are simply more visible because of oil buildup. If oil buildup is indeed the issue at hand, you risk damaging your skin if you try to pop a blockage that isn’t there. Popping a blackhead that’s really just oil buildup won’t solve anything, as the oil will typically come right back. When you try to force a blockage out of a pore, you’re risking skin damage and infection.

How to Extract a Blackhead

Before removing a blackhead, spend some time in a warm shower or bath. Steam can help your pores relax, and the clog in your pore will start to loosen on its own. Once you’re ready to set your pore free, follow these steps:

Cleanse Your Face:

Wash your face with a gentle cleanser to remove any dirt, oil, and makeup. This helps to ensure that the extraction process is clean and reduces the risk of infection.

Steam Your Face:

Fill a bowl with hot water and lean over it with a towel draped over your head to trap the steam. Steam your face for 5-10 minutes to open up your pores, making the extraction easier.

Sterilize Your Tools:

Use a comedone extractor tool, which can be purchased at most beauty stores. Sterilize the tool by soaking it in rubbing alcohol or boiling water for a few minutes. Let it cool and then dry it with a clean tissue or paper towel.

Prepare Your Skin:

After steaming, gently pat your face dry with a clean towel. Apply a thin layer of a toner containing salicylic acid or witch hazel to further clean the area and prepare your skin for extraction.

Extract the Blackhead:

Place the loop of the comedone extractor around the blackhead. Apply gentle, even pressure while rocking the tool slightly to coax the blackhead out. If the blackhead does not come out easily, do not force it, as this can damage your skin and cause scarring.

Cleanse the Area Again:

After the blackhead is removed, cleanse the area with a gentle cleanser to remove any remaining debris and bacteria.

Apply a Toner or Antiseptic:

Use a toner or an antiseptic solution on the extracted area to disinfect and soothe the skin. This helps to close the pores and prevent infection.

Conclusion

Understanding how to properly manage and treat blackheads is crucial for maintaining clear and healthy skin. While the temptation to pop them may be strong, it’s important to avoid potential skin damage and long-term issues. Regular cleansing, proper exfoliation, and the use of targeted skincare products, like those from Leovard, can help keep blackheads at bay. When in doubt, consult a dermatologist or licensed esthetician for professional treatment. By taking a thoughtful and informed approach, you can effectively address blackheads and enjoy a clearer, more radiant complexion.